TER Is Just the Tip of the Iceberg π―
The Total Expense Ratio (TER) is often the primary metric used for comparing investment funds. Itβs standard, regulated, and widely published. But hereβs the reality:
π TER does not reflect the full cost of owning a fund.
Whatβs included:
- β Management fees
- β Administration and custody
- β Distribution overhead (e.g. platform/trailer fees)
Whatβs missing:
- β Transaction costs (implicit + explicit)
- β Performance fees
- β Swing pricing effects (NAV protection during large flows)
- β Entry and exit fees
- β Look-through costs in fund-of-funds (FoFs)
In other words, TER is a starting point, not the destination. The real cost drag is often 1.5β2 times higher than TER, depending on the structure, turnover, and fee layers.
Want the truth? Look here:
- π PRIIPs KID β focus on Reduction in Yield (RIY)
- π MiFID II cost breakdowns β ex-post trading and incidental fees
- π Turnover ratio β a hidden proxy for internal cost friction
- π Ask for synthetic TER or effective OCF, especially in FoFs or structured UCITS
β Final Note: If a fund consistently outperforms a benchmark that matters to you, net of fees, cost becomes secondary.
π¬ In the end, itβs not about the cheapestβitβs about the best risk-adjusted value.
Source: LinkedIn
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