14Okt.2025

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Unabhängige Vermögensverwaltung: Was US-Anleger vom Private-Banking-Modell der Schweiz lernen können

Haftungsausschluss: Die Ansichten und Meinungen, die im Blog von vapa Swiss independent wealth management geäussert werden, sind ausschliesslich meine eigenen und spiegeln nicht die von Institutionen oder Organisationen wider, mit denen ich in Verbindung stehe. Diese Beiträge sind als persönliche Einblicke gedacht und sollten nicht als offizielle Aussagen interpretiert werden.

Illustration zum Vergleich der US-amerikanischen und schweizerischen Ansätze für eine unabhängige Vermögensverwaltung, mit nationalen Symbolen, einem Geschäftsmann und einer Geschäftsfrau, Goldmünzen und Finanzgebäuden. USA vs. Schweiz

In a world of increasing financial complexity and globalised wealth, discerning investors and financial advisors alike are re-evaluating what it means to offer truly independent wealth management. In the United States, the shift towards fiduciary standards and fee-only advice has reshaped the investment landscape. Yet across the Atlantic, Switzerland has quietly preserved a centuries-old approach to client service, discretion, and trust. What can the US learn from the Swiss model—and where does it already lead?

This article compares the fundamentals of independent wealth management in both markets and explores opportunities for cross-pollination of best practices.

What “Independent Wealth Management” Really Means

In the US: Independence through Regulation

In the US, independent wealth management typically refers to Registered Investment Advisors (RIAs) who are regulated by the SEC or state authorities. These firms operate under a fiduciary duty, meaning they are legally obligated to act in their clients’ best interests. The rise of fee-only models and the decline of commission-based advisory have further cemented this independence.

In Switzerland: Independence through Tradition

Switzerland lacks a direct equivalent to the fiduciary standard; however, it upholds independence through a long-standing tradition of client-first service, often rooted in family-owned wealth management firms or external asset managers (EAMs). Many operate outside traditional banking structures, yet maintain strong relationships with custodian banks.

Read more: Swiss Wealth Managers Übersicht

Regulatory Frameworks Compared

  • Vereinigte Staaten: SEC-regulated RIAs must register under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Fiduciary duty, full fee disclosure, and avoidance of conflicts of interest are standard.
  • Schweiz: FINMA regulates asset managers and requires registration, but the concept of fiduciary duty is more cultural than legal. Data privacy and banking secrecy (although softened) remain pillars.

Noteworthy Link: The Rise of Independent Wealth Managers

Fee Models and Transparency

  • US Advisors: Most RIAs use fee-only models, often as a percentage of Assets Under Management (AUM). This aligns incentives and fosters transparency.
  • Swiss EAMs: Some still use retrocession-based models or blended structures. While regulation now requires disclosure, practices vary.

Both markets are moving toward more transparent, client-aligned pricing.

Weiterführende Lektüre: Wealth Management Unique Selling Points

Client Service: Scalable vs. Personalised

American firms tend to scale through digital infrastructure and CRM automation. While efficient, this risks depersonalising service.

In contrast, Swiss managers often maintain long-term, deeply personal relationships with clients, including multi-generational families. The relationship manager is not just an advisor—but a confidant.

See also: Vertrauen und Beziehungen im modernen Bankwesen

Digital Infrastructure and Innovation

The US leads in wealthtech and robo-advisors, with platforms like Betterment or Personal Capital enabling cost-efficient scaling. Digital onboarding, data-driven reporting, and compliance automation are key advantages.

Swiss firms are adopting similar tools but often lag in full-scale digital adoption. However, this provides an opportunity: combining Swiss relationship culture with US digital efficiency.

What Can the US Learn from Switzerland?

  1. Depth over breadth: Fewer clients, better service.
  2. Client continuity: Long-term relationships reduce churn and increase AUM.
  3. Holistic advising: Swiss managers often integrate tax, estate, and family governance.
  4. Trust as a Currency: Confidentiality and Loyalty Foster Deeper Client Engagement.

Schlussfolgerung

While the US excels in regulation, transparency, and technological scale, Switzerland offers timeless lessons in relationship-centric wealth management. The future may lie in a hybrid model—tech-enabled, fiduciary-driven, and deeply personal.

As global clients seek both sophistication and human connection, wealth managers who blend the best of both worlds will set the standard.

Continue reading: Navigating Financial Landscapes – Wealth Management | Vermögensverwaltung über Grenzen hinweg meistern

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Jenseits der Bank - Der Weg eines Privatbankiers in die Selbstständigkeit

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